Holy Unknown

Inside Man (2006)   is an exceptional crime thriller directed by Spike Lee and written by Russell Gewirtz. A meticulously planned bank heist in New York City escalates into a high-stakes hostage situation when Detective Keith Frazier, portrayed by Denzel Washington, is called to negotiate with the enigmatic Dalton Russell, played by Clive Owen. As Frazier attempts to decipher Russell's true intentions and secure the safe release of the hostages, a powerful and mysterious woman, Madeleine White (Jodie Foster) enters the scene, seemingly with her own agenda tied to the bank's founder, Arthur Case (Christopher Plummer). The film explores themes of morality and ethics, particularly concerning wealth and power. 2006 • R • 2h 9m Rotten Tomatoes: 86% Holy Unknown Grade A- Worldwide Gross: $186M Where To Watch

By Cody Andrus In the U.S., men are responsible for 90% of all homicides. This statistic has remained consistent for decades, across regions and demographics. It’s not a popular topic because it challenges how we talk about crime, gender, and responsibility. But ignoring it serves no one. It’s not enough to say men commit more murders. We should ask why. One reason often cited is biology. Testosterone is linked to dominance, impulsivity, and aggression—traits that can make violent behavior more likely in some men. Research shows that elevated testosterone levels don’t directly cause violence, but they can increase risk factors. Still, biology doesn’t tell the whole story. Most men have normal testosterone levels and don’t kill anyone. Cultural expectations also play a role. From early childhood, boys are taught to be tough, not to cry, and to fight back when disrespected. Power and control are often seen as male virtues. In the wrong conditions—poverty, broken families, lack of educati...

Large language models, often called LLMs, are a type of computer program that can understand and create human language. They are built using complex computer networks that learn from extensive amounts of text data. Think of it this way: these models read an enormous number of books, articles, and websites, and through this process, they learn patterns in language, grammar, and even facts about the world. This allows them to respond to questions, write stories, or even summarize information in a way that sounds natural and intelligent. The foundation of LLMs lies in something called deep learning, a branch of artificial intelligence. These models are not explicitly programmed with rules for language. Instead, they learn by finding connections and relationships within the data they are trained on. For example, if an LLM reads millions of sentences where the word "dog" appears near "bark" or "fetch," it starts to associate these words. This learning process i...

In the Line of Fire (1993)   is a thriller directed by Wolfgang Petersen and written by Jeff Maguire. The film centers on Frank Horrigan (played by Clint Eastwood), a Secret Service agent haunted by his failure to protect JFK during his assassination. Decades later, Horrigan finds himself in a deadly cat-and-mouse game with Mitch Leary (played splendidly by John Malkovich), a brilliant and psychopathic former CIA operative who is threatening to assassinate the current President. Horrigan and his partner, Lily Raines (Rene Russo), race against time to uncover Leary's plan and stop him. The main themes include redemption, duty, and the burden of past failures. The film received three Oscar nominations: Best Supporting Actor for John Malkovich, Best Original Screenplay, and Best Film Editing. John Malkovich would have won for best supporting actor had it not been for Tommy Lee Jones winning for The Fugitive . 1993 • R • 2h 8m Rotten Tomatoes: 96% Holy Unknown Grade: A- Worldwide ...

Artificial intelligence is developing at an incredible pace, and while it offers many benefits, there's a growing concern about its potential misuse, particularly in shaping public opinion and interfering with democratic processes. This isn't just about the spread of simple falsehoods; it's about sophisticated AI systems creating highly convincing disinformation campaigns that can influence elections and other critical events. One of the most alarming ways AI can be used for disinformation is through the creation of "deepfakes." These are manipulated images, audio, and videos that realistically portray people saying or doing things they never did. Imagine a fabricated video of a political candidate making an inflammatory statement that could go viral just before an election. Such content, generated by AI, makes it increasingly difficult for the public to discern what is real and what is not. In the U.S., there have already been instances where AI-generated robocal...

Moneyball (2011)   is a fantastic and understated drama directed by Bennett Miller and written by Steven Zaillian and Aaron Sorkin, with a screen story by Stan Chervin. The film follows Billy Beane (played by Brad Pitt), the general manager of the Oakland Athletics, as he attempts to build a competitive baseball team on a shoestring budget. Frustrated by his team's inability to retain star players who are lured away by wealthier franchises, Beane, with the help of Peter Brand (Jonah Hill), a Yale economics graduate, employs a radical analytical approach. They focus on undervalued statistics and sabermetrics to identify players overlooked by traditional scouting methods, challenging decades of baseball dogma. Moneyball explores the clash between tradition and innovation, the power of data-driven decision-making, and the pursuit of success against overwhelming odds. Both Pitt and Hill are uniquely exceptional in this film, and it’s worth watching for this reason alone. It received si...

New York City could elect Zohran Mamdani as its first Muslim mayor, following his apparent victory in the Democratic primary. This outcome, pending final ranked-choice tabulations, signals a notable moment for the U.S.'s most populous city. Mamdani's campaign centered on a progressive platform, emphasizing social justice and addressing the affordability crisis. Mamdani was born in Kampala, Uganda. He’s the son of Indian-born Ugandan academic Mahmood Mamdani and acclaimed Indian filmmaker Mira Nair. He moved to New York City at age seven, after spending early years in Cape Town, South Africa. Before entering politics, Mamdani worked as a foreclosure prevention housing counselor which influenced his political aspirations. He briefly explored a career in rap music. In 2018, he became a naturalized U.S. citizen. He married Syrian artist Rama Duwaji earlier this year. And he is a practicing Shia Muslim. Mamdani’s political career began with his election to the New York State Assembl...

By Cody Andrus Regarding the recent U.S. attack on Iran's nuclear facilities, the administration's public response has been noteworthy. While I'm not a fan of President Trump whatsoever, his administration and others have behaved themselves for the most part in their public comments, especially given the seriousness of the situation. And then Pete Hegseth declared that "when this administration speaks, the world should listen." This was really an odd choice of words. The attack itself was carefully planned and executed. The timeline began two weeks before the strike when reconnaissance drones, specifically RQ-4 Global Hawks, conducted multiple high-altitude, long-duration flights over the target areas to confirm intelligence and map the terrain. The actual strike operation, dubbed "Operation Midnight Hammer," commenced about 48 hours before Trump's announcement. It was a massive undertaking involving seven B-2 Spirit stealth bombers delivering 30,000...

The Big Short (2015)  is a unique drama directed by Adam McKay and written by Charles Randolph and Adam McKay. McKay is known for his comedies "Anchorman" and "Step Brothers." The film explores the 2007-2008 financial crisis through the eyes of several Wall Street insiders who predicted and profited from the impending housing collapse. Lead characters include Christian Bale, Steve Carell, Ryan Gosling, and Brad Pitt. The film is noted for its unconventional narrative style, including breaking the fourth wall to explain complex financial concepts directly to the audience. Adam McKay's background in comedy lent a satirical edge to the film's serious subject matter. It won an Oscar for Best Adapted Screenplay, which was inspired by Michael Lewis's bestselling book "The Big Short: Inside the Doomsday Machine." 2015 • R • 2h 10m Rotten Tomatoes: 89% Holy Unknown Grade: A- Worldwide Gross: $133.4M Where To Watch

By Cody Andrus The decision to stop producing the U.S. penny marks a notable shift in how Americans will handle small transactions. In 1792, the Coinage Act set the penny's value at one-hundredth of a dollar, mandating it contain exactly eleven pennyweights of copper. By March 1793, the new U.S. Mint in Philadelphia began circulating the nation's first currency. Understanding the reasons behind the decision to stop making the penny helps shed light on its potential impact. The U.S. penny is facing its obsolescence due to a mix of economic and practical considerations. The primary reason is the cost. It simply costs more to make a penny than the penny is worth. In 2022, it cost 2.6 cents to produce a single penny, meaning the U.S. Mint was losing money on every coin it produced. This has been a consistent issue for years, with the production cost often exceeding the face value of the coin. This financial drain on the U.S. Treasury became unsustainable. Another factor in the deci...

By Cody Andrus The war between Ukraine and Russia began three years ago on February 24, 2022. The conflict is also known as the "Russo-Ukrainian War.” This term typically encompasses the time since 2014 with Crimea and Donbas. The conflict presents a very complicated and troubling reality. What began as a swift invasion by Russia has evolved into a grinding war of attrition, with significant human cost and vast geopolitical implications. Examining the facts, and listening to the insights of military strategists, helps us understand the current situation and possible paths ahead. One hard fact is the immense human toll. Tens of thousands of lives have been lost on both sides, including countless civilians. Ukraine has seen vast swathes of its territory devastated, with cities reduced to rubble and critical infrastructure targeted. Russia, despite initial expectations of a quick victory, has also suffered heavy casualties and significant material losses. The economic impact has been...

By Cody Andrus President Trump’s tendency to escalate conflict is nothing new. But when a president deploys U.S. Marines and National Guard troops in Los Angeles to confront civilian protesters, it crosses into something not just reckless but illegal and un-American.  The central premise with Trump remains the same. He didn't propose sending federal troops to stop armed insurrectionists at state capitols. He didn't use military force when predominantly white crowds stormed the Michigan legislature over pandemic mask mandates. But when Black and Latino communities raise their voices in protest Trump’s first instinct is to militarize the response. This reflects his belief that dissent from nonwhite communities is disorder, not democracy. California Governor Gavin Newsom has made it clear that Trump’s idea of deploying federal troops on his state's soil without consent is unwelcome and unconstitutional. Under the Posse Comitatus Act, the U.S. military cannot be used for domest...

Fargo (1996)  is a remarkably entertaining crime thriller directed and written by Joel Coen and Ethan Coen. Set in the frozen landscapes of Minnesota and North Dakota, the film follows Jerry Lundegaard, played toppingly by William H. Macy, a desperate car salesman who finds himself in deep financial trouble. Jerry hatches a plan to have his wife kidnapped by two criminals played by Steve Buscemi and Peter Stormare, intending to collect a hefty ransom from his wealthy father-in-law played by Harve Presnell. The scheme unravels into a series of horrific events, drawing the attention of the very folksy and very pregnant Marge Gunderson, played endearingly by Frances McDormand. McDormand, who is married to Joel Coen, spent time with a pregnant police officer in Minnesota to prepare for her role, perfecting the accent and mannerisms that made her such an iconic character. The film received seven Oscar nomination s, winning Best Screenplay and Frances McDormand won Best Actress. 1996 • R...

Roman J. Israel, Esq (2017)   is a legal drama written and directed by Dan Gilroy. Roman J. Israel, played masterfully by Denzel Washington, is an idealistic defense attorney in Los Angeles who has spent his career working behind the scenes at a small firm. When his partner dies suddenly, Roman is forced to join a larger, more corporate firm run by the ambitious George Pierce (Colin Farrell). Roman's unwavering moral compass and peculiar social skills clash in the modern legal system, leading him to make a series of questionable decisions with profound consequences. Denzel Washington received an Oscar nomination for Best Actor for his role. Many people mistakenly believe the film is based on a true story, although it is fictional. 2017 • PG-13 • 2h 2m Worldwide Gross: $13M Rotten Tomatoes: 55% Holy Unknown Grade: B

By Cody Andrus A troubling conflict has unfolded between President Trump and Harvard University that will likely harm the U.S. and its place in the world. This clash, particularly concerning international students, highlights a shortsighted approach that could have long-lasting, negative effects on American research, innovation, and even economic strength. The ordeal seems ridiculous to many, including myself, yet the potential consequences are very serious. President Trump's policies have always made it harder for international students to come to the U.S. and stay after graduation. One example was the threat to revoke visas for international students whose universities moved all classes online during the pandemic. This policy, later rescinded, caused widespread confusion and concern among students and institutions alike. The idea that a student who chose to study in the U.S., investing significant time and money, could suddenly be forced to leave because of a change in university...

By Cody Andrus The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) revealed that Iran now possesses approximately 408.6 kilograms of uranium enriched up to 60% purity, marking an astounding increase of 133.8 kilograms since the agency’s previous report in February. Uranium enriched to 60% is a very short technical step from the 90% enrichment typically considered weapons-grade. Experts estimate that this quantity, if further enriched, could theoretically be enough for roughly three nuclear weapons. The IAEA has established that 42 kilograms of uranium enriched to 60% is the approximate amount needed, after further enrichment to 90%, to produce a single nuclear bomb. This news occurs against a backdrop of stalled diplomacy. The 2015 nuclear deal, known formally as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), had placed strict limits on Iran's enrichment activities in exchange for sanctions relief. The U.S. withdrew from this agreement in 2018 and reimposed sanctions. Since that time, I...

By Cody Andrus The idea of superintelligence—an artificial intelligence far more capable than the smartest human—makes many people uneasy. The concern isn’t about machines becoming evil or vengeful. It’s about what happens when something smarter than us starts making decisions without our input, or worse, with our input misunderstood. Scientists, ethicists, and tech leaders are not warning the world out of paranoia. They are warning us because the stakes are so high. One of the major concerns is control. Humans have a long history of creating things we struggle to control: nuclear weapons, pandemics, financial systems. If a machine were able to rapidly improve its own intelligence, learning and adapting without help from humans, the pace of that development might move too fast for people to follow. And once it exceeds our understanding, we may not be able to stop or even predict what it will do. The issue is not that machines will hate us, but that they may not care about us at all. On...

The Front Runner (2018)   is a biographical drama directed by Jason Reitman and written by Matt Bai and Jay Carson. The film details the 1988 presidential campaign of Senator Gary Hart (portrayed impressively by Hugh Jackman) a charismatic politician who was widely considered the Democratic front-runner. The story meticulously chronicles the week in which Hart's campaign was overcome by accusations of an extramarital affair. Initially dismissing the claims as irrelevant to his political qualifications, Hart finds his private life thrust into the public sphere by an aggressive media, spearheaded by The Miami Herald . The film delves into a candidate's right to privacy versus the public's perceived right to know, exploring themes of journalistic ethics, political ambition, and the shifting landscape of American media. 2018 • R •  1h 53m Worldwide Gross: $3.2M Rotten Tomatoes: 58% Holy Unknown Grade: B Where to Watch

Deja Vu (2006) ,  directed by Tony Scott and written by Bill Marsilii and Terry Rossio, is a fascinating high-stakes sci-fi thriller that blurs the lines between time and reality. ATF agent Doug Carlin, played outstandingly by Denzel Washington, is investigating a horrific terrorist bombing in New Orleans. When he’s recruited into a secret government program that uses surveillance to look four days into the past, he discovers that he might be able to prevent the attack entirely — and save a woman, Claire Kuchever (Paula Patton), who is connected to the event but no one knows how. As he dives deeper, Carlin must navigate a dangerous mix of technology, fate, and obsession, alongside support from characters played by Val Kilmer and Adam Goldberg. 2006 • PG-13 • 2h 6m Worldwide Gross: $180.5M Rotten Tomatoes: 55% Holy Unknown Grade: B+

Bernie (2011)   is a dark comedy directed by Richard Linklater and written by Skip Hollandsworth. The film is based on the true story of Bernie Tiede, a friendly and well-loved mortician in the small town of Carthage, Texas. Played flawlessly by Jack Black, Bernie becomes unusually close to a wealthy and controlling widow named Marjorie Nugent, played by Shirley MacLaine. Their relationship takes a dark turn when Bernie, pushed to his emotional limits, commits a shocking crime that stuns the tight-knit community. The town’s loyalty to Bernie complicates the legal process, led by the skeptical district attorney Danny Buck Davidson, played by Matthew McConaughey. The film mixes reenactments, interviews, and narrative storytelling to explore morality, charm, and justice. 2011 •  PG-13 •  1h 44m Worldwide Gross: 10M Rotten Tomatoes: 88% Holy Unknown Grade: A-

Scientists in the U.S. have made something called a black hole bomb for the first time in a lab. They used a special kind of super-cold matter to trap sound in a way that acts like a black hole, where the sound can’t escape. This experiment helps researchers study what happens in places like space where real black holes are found, without having to leave Earth. This kind of test could help us learn more about how black holes work and how energy moves in extreme places. For example, by seeing how sound gets trapped and grows stronger inside this lab-made black hole, scientists can study strange space behavior up close. It could also help with future ideas in sound technology and quantum science. New Scientist

The Fugitive (1993)  is a gripping action thriller following Dr. Richard Kimble, played skillfully by Harrison Ford, a respected Chicago surgeon wrongly convicted of murdering his wife. After a dramatic escape from a prison transport, Kimble goes on the run, determined to find the real killer and clear his name. Hot on his trail is U.S. Marshal Samuel Gerard, portrayed by Tommy Lee Jones, whose relentless pursuit adds intensity and sharp dialogue to the chase. As Kimble uncovers a deeper conspiracy, the film becomes a race between justice and survival. The Fugitive was nominated for several Oscars and won one for Best Supporting Actor (Tommy Lee Jones). R  •   2h 10m Worldwide Gross: $368M Rotten Tomatoes: 96% Holy Unknown Grade: A-

By Cody Andrus Jane Austen remains an influential writer even today. Born in England in 1775, she grew up in a la rge family. She had six brothers and one sister. Jane started writing at around the age of eleven. Her father was a clergyman. Her family was well ed ucated, and l iterature played a key role in the household. This en vironment helped shape Jane's keen observations of the people around her, which later would fill her novels. During her lifetime, Austen published only a few novels anonymously. These included  Sense and Sensibility ,  Pride and Prejudice ,  Mansfield Park , and  Emma . These stories often focused on the lives of women from middle-class families in the English countryside. She wrote about their social lives, their search for suitable husbands, and the challenges they faced in a society that limited their choices. Austen's novels are known for their wit, their clever dialogue, and their insightful portrayal of human nature. She had a remarkab...

The Jerk (1979)  is a fantastic rags-to-riches comedy that follows Navin R. Johnson, a blissfully naive and optimistic man who leaves his adoptive Black family's humble shack to find his place in the world. Played by Steve Martin in one of his most iconic roles, Navin's journey takes him through odd jobs, a bizarre invention that makes him wealthy, and a romance with the quirky Marie, portrayed by Bernadette Peters . Despite his sudden fortune, Navin's innocent view of the world leads to hilarious misadventures and a fall from grace, all port rayed with slapstick timing and absurd wit. The film, directed by Carl Reiner, became a cult classic and remains a defining moment in Martin's career. 1979  •   PG-13  •   2h 10m Worldwide Gross: $73M Rotten Tomatoes: 82% Holy Unknown Grade: A

By Cody Andrus The Showtime miniseries The Comey Rule  offers a rare and elaborate look into the early days of the first Trump administration, drawing from former FBI Director James Comey's memoir, A Higher Loyalty: Truth, Lies, and Leadership. The series deals with the events surrounding the 2016 U.S. presidential election and the initial months of Trump's first term, highlighting the historic tensions between the FBI and the White House. Jeff Daniels, quite thoughtfully and elegantly, portrays James Comey, capturing the complexities of a man torn between duty and personal conviction. Brendan Glee son takes on the role of President Trump, delivering a performance that emphasizes the president's unpredictable nature and the challenges he posed to established norms. The series does not shy away from depicting controversial moments, such as Comey's decision to reopen the investigation into Hillary Clinton's emails shortly before the election and his subsequent interac...