By Cody AndrusHarriet Tubman, a name synonymous with courage and freedom, was a remarkable figure in U.S. history. Born into slavery in Dorchester County, Maryland, around 1822, her life story is one of extraordinary bravery and resilience. She became a leading figure in the Underground Railroad, a network of secret routes and safe houses used by enslaved people to escape to freedom.Tubman's early life was filled with hardship. She experienced the brutality of slavery firsthand. Despite this, she possessed a strong will and a deep desire for freedom. In 1849, she escaped from slavery, leaving behind her family and friends. Her journey to freedom was dangerous and fraught with peril, yet she made it to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, a free state.
Instead of enjoying her newfound freedom, Tubman risked her life to return to the South. She made numerous trips, guiding enslaved people to freedom along the Underground Railroad. She became known as "Moses" among her people, leading them to the promised land of freedom. Her daring missions were legendary. She navigated treacherous terrain and evaded slave catchers, demonstrating incredible resourcefulness and determination.
Tubman's work extended beyond the Underground Railroad. During the U.S. Civil War, she served as a scout, spy, and nurse for the Union Army. She even led a military expedition, the Combahee River Raid, which liberated hundreds of enslaved people. Her contributions to the war effort were invaluable.
After the war, Tubman dedicated her life to helping others. She advocated for the rights of formerly enslaved people and supported the suffrage movement. She established a home for elderly and indigent African Americans in Auburn, New York, where she spent her final years. Her commitment to social justice and equality remained unwavering.
Tubman's legacy is one of unwavering courage, compassion, and dedication to freedom. Her actions changed the course of U.S. history. She is remembered as a symbol of hope and resilience, a woman who defied the odds and made a lasting impact on the world. Her life story continues to inspire people to fight for justice and equality.
Clinton, C. (2004). Harriet Tubman: The road to freedom. Little, Brown.
*Larson, K. C. (2004). Bound for the promised land: Harriet Tubman, portrait of an American hero. William Morrow.
*Schultz, J. (2014). Harriet Tubman: legendary liberator. Chelsea House Publications. "Harriet Tubman, 'Moses' of Her People, Dies." The New York Times, March 11, 1913. "Harriet Tubman: A Life of Courage." AP News, Accessed October 26, 2023. "Harriet Tubman: American Hero." Reuters, Accessed October 26, 2023.
